Do Kwon Pleads Guilty to Crypto Fraud Charges
- Do Kwon pleads guilty to fraud related to Terraform Labs.
- His plea highlights accountability in crypto markets.
- The case impacted TerraUSD and LUNA, significant market assets.

Do Kwon, co-founder of Terraform Labs, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit fraud in a U.S. court in August 2025.
His plea signifies a crucial turning point for the crypto industry, highlighting systemic risks and prompting regulatory scrutiny.
Do Kwon, co-founder of Terraform Labs, has pleaded guilty to conspiracy in fraud and wire fraud charges. His plea in the U.S. marks a pivotal moment for the crypto sector after Terra/Luna’s collapse. Kwon admitted to ongoing fraudulent activities.
Kwon, a central figure in the Terra ecosystem, publicly assured the stability of TerraUSD. His courtroom confession included false statements about the stablecoin’s peg restoration, implicating another firm. Jay Clayton emphasized the plea’s significance for market accountability.
The fallout from Terra’s collapse severely disrupted crypto markets, impacting DeFi projects and investors. TerraUSD and LUNA faced complete devaluation, exacerbating financial instability. The intertwined market losses extend beyond $50 billion, affecting broader industry sentiment.
Financial consequences were vast, leading to Three Arrows Capital and Voyager Digital’s downfalls. The SEC and U.S. prosecutors enforced strict measures, highlighting the need for regulation in such crypto domains. Investor trust in algorithmic stablecoins remains shaken.
Legal actions against Kwon involved forfeiting assets, intensifying regulatory scrutiny. Terra’s case underscores vulnerabilities in unregulated crypto protocols. Investor and developer interest has waned, with Terra now maintaining limited market relevance through Terra Classic.
This case may lead to increased regulation and oversight in digital assets. Historical cases show similar regulatory shifts post-crisis. Data and industry trends suggest potential reforms and a cautious approach toward cryptocurrency advancements will continue.
“Between 2018 and 2022 in the [Southern District of New York] and elsewhere I knowingly agreed to participate in a scheme to defraud purchasers of cryptocurrencies from my company, Terraform Labs. Some purchasers were in SDNY. I made false statements about how the peg was restored, and the role of another firm. I knew my statements were false.” – Do Kwon, Co-founder and CEO, Terraform Labs